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A Little Princess: An Enchanting Coming-of-Age Novel recap

By Frances Hodgson Burnett

Every recap below is hidden until you open it. Each one is safe to read once you have finished the chapter it names.

In short (whole book)

Sara Crewe, the imaginative daughter of a wealthy officer, is placed at Miss Minchin's London school and treated as its show pupil. She befriends neglected children and servants, insisting that courtesy should not depend on rank. When her father dies after an apparently disastrous investment, Miss Minchin strips Sara of her possessions and forces her to work and sleep in the attic. Sara endures hunger, cold, and humiliation by sharing stories with Becky and imagining that dignity is still possible. In the neighboring house, her father's former business partner, Tom Carrisford, is searching unsuccessfully for her while recovering the fortune he once believed lost. His servant Ram Dass secretly transforms Sara's attic with food, warmth, and furniture. A wandering monkey finally brings Sara into Carrisford's house, where her identity is recognized. Her fortune restored, Sara takes Becky with her and creates an arrangement to feed hungry children, using her recovery to relieve the suffering she now understands firsthand.

Story so far - through chapter 3 (this book)

Seven-year-old Sara Crewe arrives in London from India with her widowed father, Captain Crewe, who enrolls her at Miss Minchin's school. Because Sara is rich, has costly clothes and a French maid, and is expected to inherit more wealth, Miss Minchin makes her the school's favored pupil. Sara is serious and imaginative rather than vain. She already speaks French, surprising the teacher, and her intelligence makes the older Lavinia jealous. Sara befriends Ermengarde, a pupil who struggles with lessons, and offers to help her through stories and patient explanations. Though separated from her adored father, Sara begins building friendships based on sympathy rather than the social rank that matters so much to Miss Minchin.

Story so far - through chapter 6 (this book)

Sara comforts four-year-old Lottie, whose tantrums grow from grief for her dead mother, and allows the child to think of her as an adopted mother. She also notices Becky, the school's overworked scullery maid, asleep from exhaustion. Instead of reporting her, Sara offers food, conversation, and stories, treating Becky with a respect she rarely receives. Sara tells Ermengarde that she tries to imagine herself a princess so that she will remember to act generously even when nobody is watching. Meanwhile, Captain Crewe writes excitedly about investing with an old friend in newly discovered diamond mines. Miss Minchin is delighted by the prospect of even greater wealth and plans an elaborate birthday celebration for Sara, strengthening the school's display of her as its prized pupil.

Story so far - through chapter 8 (this book)

During Sara's lavish eleventh-birthday party, the solicitor Mr. Barrow arrives with devastating news. Captain Crewe has died after illness and financial distress, and the diamond-mine venture appears to have consumed his entire fortune. With bills unpaid and no known relative to claim Sara, Miss Minchin immediately turns on the child she had flattered. She confiscates Sara's possessions, sends away her maid, and considers putting her into the street before deciding that an unpaid servant may be useful. Sara is moved into a bare attic room near Becky and made to teach younger pupils, run errands, and perform household work. Hungry and grieving, she is now scolded for the qualities that were praised when she was rich. Ermengarde and Lottie remain loyal, while Sara tries to preserve her self-command under Miss Minchin's cruelty.

Story so far - through chapter 11 (this book)

Two years into her life as a servant, Sara is thin, poorly clothed, and frequently hungry, yet she continues sharing scraps and stories with Becky. She befriends an attic rat she names Melchisedec and imagines that the bleak room can still contain a household of its own. A sick man named Tom Carrisford moves into the neighboring house after returning from India. Unknown to Sara, he was Captain Crewe's partner in the diamond venture. The mines eventually proved successful, but Carrisford remains tormented by his role in his friend's despair and by his failure to find Crewe's daughter. His solicitor, Mr. Carmichael, continues searching abroad on the mistaken assumption that she was taken to school in France. Ram Dass, Carrisford's Indian servant, sees Sara through an attic window and becomes interested in the neglected child living next door.

Story so far - through chapter 15 (this book)

On a freezing errand, Sara finds a coin and asks a baker whether she may spend it. Though desperately hungry, she gives most of the buns she buys to an even hungrier girl outside the shop. Back at the school, Ermengarde secretly brings food from a family parcel to the attic, creating a feast for Sara and Becky, but Miss Minchin discovers it and takes everything away. After this humiliation, Sara wakes to what seems like the fulfillment of her own imagining: a fire burns in the grate, the bed has warm coverings, the room holds food and useful furniture, and new gifts appear. Ram Dass and Carrisford's secretary have crossed the roof and furnished the attic after Carrisford, moved by the account of Sara's hardship, authorized them to help her anonymously. Sara and Becky call the unexplained transformation magic, unaware of the connection between their benefactor and Sara's father.

Story so far - through chapter 19 (this book)

Carrisford's pet monkey escapes into Sara's attic during bad weather. Sara carries it next door and meets Carrisford, who is startled to learn that she was born in India and is Captain Crewe's daughter. Mr. Carmichael confirms that the missing child has been living beside them all along. The diamond mines succeeded, and Sara is the heir to the fortune Carrisford has safeguarded. She moves into his house, forgives him for the failed search, and asks that Becky live with her as a companion. Miss Minchin attempts to reclaim Sara once her wealth is known, but Sara calmly refuses to return to the school. Remembering her own hunger, she arranges to pay the local baker for food given to children in need. The first beneficiary is the girl who received Sara's buns; the baker has already taken her in and calls her Anne. Sara ends the story secure with Carrisford and Becky, using her restored fortune to help others survive the deprivation she experienced.

How does it end? (ending)

Mr. Carrisford discovers that the poorly dressed girl from the neighboring attic is Sara Crewe, the daughter of his dead business partner. Captain Crewe's investment was not lost after all: the diamond mines succeeded, leaving Sara a large fortune that Carrisford has been managing while searching for her. Sara leaves Miss Minchin's school to live in his welcoming house, and Becky becomes her companion rather than a servant. Miss Minchin tries to recover control when she realizes what has happened, but Sara no longer depends on her and declines to return. Lavinia recognizes that Sara's conduct in poverty proved the quality she once claimed in comfort. Remembering the hunger she suffered, Sara arranges with a baker to feed any needy child who comes to the shop. There she learns that the beggar girl to whom she gave buns has been taken in and given work. Sara's wealth and security are restored, but her response is shaped by the hardship that taught her how unseen deprivation can be.

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