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Alison Larkin Presents The Picture of Dorian Gray recap

By Oscar Wilde

Every recap below is hidden until you open it. Each one is safe to read once you have finished the chapter it names.

In short (whole book)

Painter Basil Hallward introduces the beautiful young Dorian Gray to Lord Henry Wotton, whose celebration of youth and sensation makes Dorian dread aging. Dorian wishes that Basil's portrait would grow old in his place, and the wish comes true: after he cruelly rejects the actress Sibyl Vane and she dies by suicide, the painted face acquires the marks of his conduct while his body remains young. Over the following years Dorian pursues pleasure and ruins reputations, hiding the changing portrait in a locked room. When Basil confronts him, Dorian shows him the picture and murders him, then coerces Alan Campbell into destroying the body. Sibyl's brother James nearly takes revenge but dies accidentally. Dorian tries one outward act of mercy, yet the portrait reflects vanity rather than reform. He finally stabs the painting and is found dead, suddenly old and disfigured, while the portrait recovers its original beauty.

Story so far - through chapter 3 (this book)

Painter Basil Hallward tells Lord Henry Wotton that his new portrait of Dorian Gray is too personally revealing to exhibit. Lord Henry then meets Dorian and unsettles him with an argument that youth and beauty are life's greatest advantages and will soon vanish. When Basil finishes the portrait, Dorian is horrified that the painted figure will remain young while he ages. He passionately wishes for the opposite, even at the cost of his soul. Basil offers to destroy the canvas, but Dorian stops him and keeps it. Lord Henry, fascinated by the effect of his ideas, draws Dorian into his social circle and learns the romantic history of Dorian's parents.

Story so far - through chapter 7 (this book)

Dorian tells Lord Henry that he has fallen in love with Sibyl Vane, a young actress he watches perform in a poor theater. He values her through the many Shakespearean heroines she plays and becomes engaged to her. Sibyl's brother James, preparing to go to sea, warns that he will punish the unnamed gentleman if Sibyl is harmed. Basil and Lord Henry accompany Dorian to a performance, but Sibyl acts badly. She explains afterward that real love has made theatrical illusion seem empty. Dorian, humiliated and suddenly unable to admire her, rejects her with great cruelty. At home he notices that the expression in Basil's portrait has changed. He begins to suspect that the picture is bearing the moral effects of his actions.

Story so far - through chapter 10 (this book)

Dorian decides to seek Sibyl's forgiveness, but Lord Henry arrives with news that she has died by suicide. Under Henry's influence, Dorian treats the death as a completed tragedy rather than accepting responsibility for it. Basil is disturbed by his coldness and asks about exhibiting the portrait. Dorian refuses and becomes convinced that Basil knows something of its secret. He has the painting moved to a locked former schoolroom, where no one else can see it change. Lord Henry sends him a fashionable French novel centered on a life of cultivated excess. Dorian adopts it as a model and begins separating his immaculate public appearance from the hidden record of his choices.

Story so far - through chapter 14 (this book)

Many years pass while Dorian remains visibly young. He pursues rare objects, music, perfumes, jewels, and increasingly destructive experiences; rumors spread about people whose lives deteriorate after knowing him. On the eve of Dorian's thirty-eighth birthday, Basil confronts him about those reports and urges him to deny them. Dorian instead shows Basil the corrupted portrait. When Basil responds with horror and calls for repentance, Dorian blames him for creating the picture and murders him. He then blackmails the scientist Alan Campbell into using chemical means to dispose of the body. The portrait now records blood on its hands, while Dorian continues to move through London in the same youthful form.

Story so far - through chapter 18 (this book)

Trying to escape his fear after Basil's murder, Dorian visits an opium den. There a woman identifies him by the old nickname Sibyl used, allowing James Vane to recognize the man he has sought for years. Dorian escapes by showing James his unchanged young face and arguing that he could not have courted Sibyl eighteen years earlier. A woman then tells James that Dorian has not aged. Days later, at a country estate, Dorian sees James watching him and is overwhelmed by fear. During a hunt, a shot intended for a hare accidentally kills a concealed man. Dorian identifies the dead man as James and feels that the threat of revenge has ended.

Story so far - through chapter 20 (this book)

Dorian tells Lord Henry that he has begun to change, offering as evidence his decision not to corrupt a young country woman named Hetty Merton. Lord Henry doubts that a single renunciation proves reform and continues to dismiss Basil's disappearance as a mystery unrelated to Dorian. Alone, Dorian examines the portrait in hope that it has improved, but it now displays calculation and hypocrisy. He decides that the painting itself is the final burden tying him to his crimes. Using the same knife with which he killed Basil, he stabs the canvas. The household finds a dead, withered man on the floor and the portrait restored to its original beauty. Only the rings allow the servants to identify the body as Dorian Gray.

How does it end? (ending)

After James Vane dies accidentally during a hunt, Dorian believes the last immediate threat from his past has disappeared. He tells Lord Henry that he has begun reforming by sparing a country girl named Hetty Merton. Yet when Dorian examines the hidden portrait, he sees no improvement, only a new suggestion of hypocrisy. Hoping to destroy the sole record of his conscience, he takes the knife used to kill Basil and stabs the canvas. His servants hear a cry and find an aged, disfigured man dead on the floor with a knife in his chest, while the portrait has returned to its original image of Dorian's youthful beauty. They identify the body as Dorian only by its rings. His attempt to separate himself from the consequences recorded in the painting instead turns the accumulated corruption back onto his own body, ending the life that the portrait had unnaturally preserved.

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