Brokeback Mountain recap
By Annie Proulx
Every recap below is hidden until you open it. Each one is safe to read once you have finished the chapter it names.
In short (whole book)
In 1963, young ranch hands Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist spend a summer tending sheep on Brokeback Mountain and begin a sexual relationship. Both later marry women and have children, yet their reunion four years later starts a pattern of secret trips that continues for decades. Jack wants them to build a ranch life together, but Ennis, shaped by poverty and by a childhood lesson in the violence directed at men like them, refuses. The compromise strains both marriages: Alma divorces Ennis, while Jack remains with Lureen and seeks connection elsewhere. After Jack dies in circumstances reported as an accident but imagined by Ennis as murder, Ennis visits Jack's parents. He finds that Jack kept two shirts from their first summer, one folded inside the other, and takes them home. Living alone in a trailer, he hangs the shirts with a picture of Brokeback Mountain and carries their relationship as a private, enduring grief.
Story so far - through chapter 1 (this book)
In 1963, Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist are hired to tend sheep on Brokeback Mountain. Working in isolation, they become companions and then lovers, though both understand their relationship through the danger and expectations of the world below. After the job ends, Ennis marries Alma and Jack marries Lureen; both have children. Four years later the men reunite and begin arranging secret fishing trips. Jack proposes that they run a ranch together, but Ennis refuses. As a child, he was shown the mutilated body of a rancher believed to have lived with another man, and he remains convinced that open partnership would be fatal. Alma sees enough to understand their relationship, and her marriage to Ennis ends. Jack and Ennis continue meeting, but scarcity, distance, and Jack's desire for a fuller life produce an angry final parting. Later, Ennis learns that Jack has died. Lureen reports an accident involving a tire, while Ennis imagines a homophobic killing; no definitive account replaces either version. Visiting Jack's parents, Ennis discovers that Jack had spoken of bringing him to the family ranch and later mentioned another prospective partner. In Jack's room he finds two shirts saved together from their first summer. He takes them home and hangs them with a picture of Brokeback Mountain. Alone in a trailer, he mourns the life they could not make. His promise to attend Alma Junior's wedding closes the story with one modest effort to remain connected to the living.
How does it end? (ending)
Years after Ennis and Jack's final meeting, a postcard Ennis sends is returned with notice that Jack has died. Lureen tells him that a tire exploded while Jack was changing it and that he drowned in his own blood. Ennis instead imagines that Jack was murdered, a possibility the story does not settle. At Lightning Flat, Jack's father refuses the request to scatter Jack's ashes on Brokeback Mountain and reveals that Jack had lately discussed ranching with another man. In Jack's childhood room, Ennis finds the shirt he lost after their first summer, preserved inside one of Jack's shirts. Jack's mother lets him take both. Ennis later lives alone in a trailer, with the shirts and a picture of Brokeback Mountain hanging together. When Alma Junior announces her engagement, he overcomes his first impulse to put work ahead of her and promises to attend the wedding. Jack remains absent and their imagined ranch life can never happen, but Ennis preserves the private evidence of their bond and makes a small choice against complete isolation.
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