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Candide and Zadig characters

By Voltaire

Every entry below is hidden until you open it, and each names the chapter the character first appears in.

Candide (Protagonist)

Appears from the start

A sheltered young man whose expulsion from a Westphalian household begins a long search for Cunegonde and a practical answer to repeated suffering.

Cunegonde (Supporting)

Appears from the start

The daughter of a Westphalian baron and Candide's beloved. Their first attempt to act on their affection causes Candide to be driven away.

Pangloss (Supporting)

Appears from the start

Candide's tutor and a determined defender of philosophical optimism, even when the circumstances around him offer strong evidence of suffering and disorder.

The Old Woman (Supporting)

Appears from the start

An elderly servant whose endurance and practical advice help Candide and Cunegonde survive their flight from Lisbon.

Cacambo (Supporting)

Appears from the start

Candide's resourceful servant and traveling companion in South America, skilled at languages, negotiation, and rapid decisions under pressure.

Martin (Supporting)

Appears from the start

A scholar whose difficult life has made him deeply pessimistic. Candide hires him as a traveling companion and counterpart to Pangloss.

Zadig (Protagonist)

First appears in chapter 2

A young Babylonian known for intelligence, generosity, and a strong desire to behave justly. His good intentions repeatedly draw him into jealousy, legal danger, and reversals of fortune.

Azora (Supporting)

First appears in chapter 2

A woman Zadig marries after an earlier engagement ends. He believes her affection is secure and asks his friend Cador to help him test whether appearances can be trusted.

Cador (Supporting)

First appears in chapter 2

Zadig's loyal and capable friend. He assists Zadig in a test of Azora's fidelity and remains a trusted ally when court life becomes dangerous.

Astarte (Supporting)

First appears in chapter 2

The queen of Babylon, admired for judgment as well as beauty. She recognizes Zadig's ability after he is drawn into royal affairs.

Moabdar (Supporting)

First appears in chapter 2

The king of Babylon and Astarte's husband. He values Zadig's counsel and advances him at court, where favor can change quickly under jealousy and suspicion.

Setoc (Supporting)

First appears in chapter 2

An Egyptian merchant who becomes Zadig's master after a local court sells the traveler into servitude. He soon notices Zadig's unusual intelligence and judgment.

Arbogad (Supporting)

First appears in chapter 2

An Arabian brigand chief who receives Zadig as a guest. Frank about living by force, he nevertheless respects courage and can provide news that lawful society has failed to uncover.

Jesrad (Supporting)

First appears in chapter 2

A solitary traveler dressed as a hermit who asks Zadig to accompany him. His disturbing actions turn their journey into a test of how much a person can understand from immediate appearances.

Itobad (Antagonist)

First appears in chapter 2

A boastful Babylonian warrior who competes in the contest intended to determine who is worthy to marry Astarte and rule beside her.

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