Frankenstein & The Rime of the Ancient Mariner recap
By Mary Shelley, Samuel Taylor Coleridge
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In short (whole book)
In Frankenstein, Arctic explorer Robert Walton rescues Victor Frankenstein, who relates how he created life and abandoned the resulting being. Rejected by humanity, the educated creation killed William and brought about Justine's death, then asked for a mate. Victor destroyed the second body, so the creature murdered Henry Clerval and Elizabeth. Victor chased him north and died; the creation announced his own intended death and vanished. In The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, an old sailor stops a Wedding Guest and tells how he killed an albatross that had aided his ship. Supernatural forces stranded the vessel and killed the crew, leaving him alive under Life-in-Death's sentence. When he spontaneously blessed sea creatures, the curse began to ease. Spirits carried the ship home, where it sank after his rescue. He remains compelled to wander and retell the lesson he learned about reverence for life.
Story so far - through chapter 5 (this book)
Explorer Robert Walton's ship becomes trapped in Arctic ice and takes aboard the dying Victor Frankenstein. Victor begins his life story as a warning about ambition without limits. Raised in Geneva with Elizabeth Lavenza and Henry Clerval, he leaves for university and becomes absorbed in the physical basis of life. He works in secrecy until he succeeds in animating a body he has assembled. The living result fills him with fear, and he deserts it. Clerval arrives to find Victor ill and nurses him through a slow recovery.
Story so far - through chapter 9 (this book)
Victor learns that his young brother William has been murdered. On returning to Geneva, he sees his creation near the scene but withholds the truth about its existence. Justine Moritz is blamed because a stolen miniature belonging to William is found in her possession. Her good character and Elizabeth's support do not save her; under pressure she confesses and is executed. Victor believes the creature killed William and framed Justine, and he regards both deaths as consequences of his own experiment and silence.
Story so far - through chapter 13 (this book)
The creation confronts Victor in the Alps and asks for a fair hearing. He explains how he learned basic survival alone and discovered that people attacked him on sight. Sheltered beside the De Lacey cottage, he secretly observed the family's affection and helped them at night. Listening to their conversations and to lessons for a newcomer gave him speech, literacy, and an understanding of history. The education awakens hope of companionship but also makes him painfully aware that he belongs nowhere among human beings.
Story so far - through chapter 17 (this book)
The creation speaks to blind De Lacey, but Felix returns and violently expels him. After the family leaves, further rejection turns the being's despair toward revenge. He admits killing William and planting the evidence used against Justine. He demands that Victor construct a female like him and promises that they will withdraw together from human society. Victor finally accepts, judging that the promise may protect others, though he is deeply uneasy about creating a second life.
Story so far - through chapter 21 (this book)
Victor travels to Britain and isolates himself to make the female companion. Fearing that she may reject the arrangement, become violent, or reproduce, he destroys the unfinished body as the first creation watches. The creature threatens his wedding night. Victor later lands in Ireland and is arrested for the strangling of Henry Clerval. After illness and eventual release, he returns to Geneva. He plans to marry Elizabeth while concealing both the creature's promise and his belief that he himself will be the next victim.
Story so far - through chapter 24 (this book)
The creation kills Elizabeth on her wedding night, and the loss is followed by Alphonse Frankenstein's death. Victor pursues the murderer across Europe into the Arctic, where Walton's crew rescues him. Victor completes his history and dies on the ship. Walton, unwilling to sacrifice his crew, agrees to return south. The creation appears over Victor's body and acknowledges that revenge has left him wholly wretched. He declares an intention to die by fire and disappears over the ice, his fate unseen.
Story so far - through chapter 27 (this book)
After Victor's tale ends, a second work begins. An aged Mariner stops a Wedding Guest outside a celebration and recounts his voyage. A storm drove the ship toward Antarctic ice, where an albatross appeared and was welcomed as conditions improved. Without giving a reason, the Mariner shot the bird. The shipmates first condemned him, then approved when the weather changed, sharing moral responsibility. The ship later became motionless on a lifeless sea. A spectral vessel approached carrying Death and Life-in-Death, who gambled for the people aboard. Death claimed the crew, while Life-in-Death won the Mariner; every other sailor fell dead, leaving him conscious and alone.
Story so far - through chapter 31 (this book)
Surrounded by the dead and unable to pray, the Mariner watches luminous water snakes and unexpectedly recognizes their beauty. This unforced blessing breaks part of the curse, and the albatross drops from his neck. Rain relieves his thirst. Spirits animate the dead sailors and drive the ship, while supernatural voices explain that further penance remains. Near his home harbor, the spirits leave the bodies and the ship is met by a pilot, a boy, and a Hermit. The ship sinks abruptly, but the Mariner is rescued. Telling the Hermit brings temporary release; afterward, recurring pain compels him to travel and relate his experience to chosen listeners. He finishes with a lesson of love and reverence toward all living things. The Wedding Guest turns away from the feast profoundly altered, while the Mariner continues his wandering penance.
How does it end? (ending)
Frankenstein closes in the Arctic: Victor dies aboard Walton's ship after his pursuit of the creation fails. The creation mourns him, says he means to destroy himself, and disappears over the ice, while Walton turns home. In the poem that follows, the Mariner's dead shipmates are temporarily moved by spirits and the ship reaches his native harbor. The vessel suddenly sinks, but the pilot's boat saves him. His first telling to the Hermit brings only partial relief. Thereafter an inward agony repeatedly forces him to find a particular listener and recount the voyage. He leaves the Wedding Guest changed by the account, while the marriage festivities continue without them. The Mariner's continued wandering and storytelling are his lifelong penance for killing the albatross and for failing to honor living creation.
More about this book
- Full details for Frankenstein & The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
- Frankenstein & The Rime of the Ancient Mariner character guide
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