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Oliver Twist (Adaptation) recap

By Charles Dickens, Richard Rogers

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In short (whole book)

Workhouse orphan Oliver Twist runs away from an undertaker's household and reaches London, where the Artful Dodger introduces him to Fagin's gang of child pickpockets. The kindly Mr Brownlow tries to rescue him, but Nancy and Bill Sikes drag him back. Forced to assist in a burglary, Oliver is shot and then cared for by Rose and Mrs Maylie. A mysterious criminal called Monks has paid Fagin to corrupt Oliver and conceal his origins. Nancy learns of the scheme and informs Rose, but Sikes murders her after Fagin has her followed. Sikes dies while fleeing, and Fagin is convicted. Brownlow compels Monks to admit that Oliver is his half-brother and that he destroyed evidence to steal their father's estate; Rose is the sister of Oliver's dead mother. Oliver receives his inheritance and is adopted by Brownlow. Rose marries Harry Maylie, while the exploitative parish officers and criminals face the consequences of their choices.

Story so far - through chapter 7 (this book)

Oliver is born in a workhouse, and his unidentified mother dies moments later. He spends his early childhood hungry and neglected under parish care. Returned to the workhouse, he is chosen by the other boys to ask for more food and is punished for doing so. The parish tries to apprentice him to a brutal chimney sweep, then places him with the undertaker Mr Sowerberry. Oliver shows an aptitude for funeral work but is bullied by Noah Claypole and the Sowerberry household. When Noah insults Oliver's dead mother, Oliver fights back and is beaten and confined. Concluding that nobody there will protect him, he escapes before dawn and starts walking toward London.

Story so far - through chapter 14 (this book)

Near London, Oliver meets Jack Dawkins, the Artful Dodger, who takes him to Fagin. Oliver does not initially understand that Fagin trains the boys in his den to steal. On his first outing, he is horrified when the Dodger and Charley Bates pick Mr Brownlow's pocket and run, leaving Oliver to be pursued as the thief. A bookseller's testimony clears him in court. Brownlow, disturbed by Oliver's illness and innocence, brings him home and nurses him. A portrait in Brownlow's house bears a striking resemblance to the boy. Fagin fears that Oliver will expose the gang and sends Nancy and Bill Sikes to find him, while Brownlow hopes to prove his trust by giving Oliver an errand with books and money.

Story so far - through chapter 22 (this book)

Nancy and Sikes seize Oliver on his errand and return him to Fagin. Nancy prevents the men from beating him severely, revealing sympathy that conflicts with her loyalty to the gang. Bumble visits Brownlow and gives a malicious account of Oliver, persuading the disappointed gentleman that the boy has deceived him. Fagin keeps Oliver isolated and tries to make criminal life seem unavoidable. Sikes then takes Oliver on a country housebreaking expedition. The boy is forced through a small window but means to warn the household rather than rob it. A servant shoots him, and the burglars abandon him while escaping. Wounded and feverish, Oliver crawls back to the very house they attempted to enter.

Story so far - through chapter 32 (this book)

Mrs Maylie and her young ward Rose hear Oliver's story and protect him from arrest, aided by Dr Losberne. Their care allows him to recover in a peaceful country household. Meanwhile, a mysterious man called Monks meets Fagin and condemns the gang for allowing Oliver to escape without being turned into a criminal. In Oliver's birthplace, the dying testimony of an old nurse points to a locket taken from Oliver's mother. Bumble and Mrs Corney acquire the object and see an opportunity to profit from it. Oliver tries to repay Brownlow's kindness but finds that he has left his former address. For a moment Oliver sees Fagin and Monks watching him, confirming that the danger from London has followed him even into the Maylies' protection.

Story so far - through chapter 40 (this book)

Rose recovers from a dangerous illness but refuses Harry Maylie's proposal because she fears her uncertain birth would damage his future. Bumble marries Mrs Corney and discovers that control of the workhouse brings neither domestic peace nor dignity. Monks buys the locket and ring taken from Oliver's mother and destroys them, hoping to erase proof of the boy's identity. Nancy overhears Monks telling Fagin that Oliver is his brother and that he will benefit if Oliver can be made a criminal. Risking retaliation, she meets Rose and reports the conspiracy, though she refuses to betray Sikes or accept rescue for herself. Rose contacts Brownlow, who has returned to London and is ready to help uncover both Oliver's history and Monks's purpose.

Story so far - through chapter 47 (this book)

Brownlow, Rose, and their allies arrange for Nancy to meet them again. Fagin, suspicious of her movements, uses Noah Claypole to follow her. At London Bridge Nancy provides information that can lead them to Monks but still refuses to surrender Sikes, believing loyalty binds her to him despite his violence. Noah reports the meeting to Fagin, who manipulates Sikes into believing Nancy has betrayed the entire gang. In a rage, Sikes murders her. The killing horrifies even many of his criminal associates, and a citywide pursuit begins. Brownlow's group now has enough evidence to detain Monks, while the gang starts to disintegrate under fear, guilt, and police pressure.

Story so far - through chapter 53 (this book)

Sikes flees after Nancy's murder but cannot escape either pursuit or his own terror. Cornered on a rooftop, he accidentally hangs himself while trying to lower himself to safety. Charley Bates rejects the life that led to Nancy's death. Brownlow compels Monks to explain that Oliver is the legitimate son of Edwin Leeford and Agnes Fleming, while Monks is Oliver's half-brother. Monks destroyed evidence and worked with Fagin to deny Oliver his inheritance; Rose is revealed as Agnes's younger sister and Oliver's aunt. Brownlow divides the property rather than leaving Monks destitute, but Monks later wastes his share. Fagin is tried and executed. Bumble and his wife lose their posts and end in the workhouse. Harry gives up an ambitious public career, becomes a clergyman, and marries Rose. Brownlow adopts Oliver, and the boy settles among the Maylies and friends who finally give him a lasting home.

How does it end? (ending)

Brownlow forces Monks to disclose the history connecting him to Oliver. Oliver is the son of Edwin Leeford and Agnes Fleming; Monks is his resentful half-brother and tried to destroy evidence of Oliver's identity so that he could keep their father's property. Rose is revealed as Agnes's younger sister and therefore Oliver's aunt. Brownlow gives Monks a share of the inheritance, but Monks squanders it and returns to crime. Fagin is convicted and hanged. Sikes, pursued after murdering Nancy, dies accidentally while trying to escape across the rooftops. Bumble and his wife lose their positions and end as paupers in the workhouse they once administered. Harry Maylie gives up political ambition, becomes a clergyman, and marries Rose. Brownlow adopts Oliver, who at last has a secure and loving home; the Maylies and their friends settle nearby.

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