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The Awakening recap

By Kate Chopin

Every recap below is hidden until you open it. Each one is safe to read once you have finished the chapter it names.

In short (whole book)

During a summer at Grand Isle, Edna Pontellier grows emotionally close to Robert Lebrun and begins questioning the duties that define her as a wife and mother. Learning to swim becomes part of a wider sense of independence. After Robert abruptly leaves for Mexico, Edna returns to New Orleans transformed: she neglects social obligations, pursues painting, has an affair with Alcee Arobin, and moves from her husband's house into a small home of her own. Robert returns and admits that he loves her, but his hope that Leonce might release her so they can marry reveals that he still understands freedom conventionally. Called away to Adele Ratignolle's difficult labor, Edna comes home to find Robert gone. She returns alone to Grand Isle and swims into the sea until she can no longer return, choosing death when neither marriage, romance, motherhood, nor her limited independence offers the wholly self-directed life she seeks.

Story so far - through chapter 5 (this book)

At the Grand Isle resort, Edna Pontellier spends her days with Robert Lebrun while her husband, Leonce, moves between business, leisure, and family life. Leonce is irritated when Edna does not respond to his concerns about their children, and she cries alone after he reproaches her. The episode reveals a dissatisfaction that she cannot yet name. Unlike her friend Adele Ratignolle, who gladly centers her life on husband and children, Edna does not fit the colony's ideal of motherhood. She is reserved among the sociable Creole vacationers and feels that a private part of herself remains apart from the roles she performs. Robert's habit of attaching himself to a different married woman each summer appears harmless to those around them, but his attention begins to matter to Edna.

Story so far - through chapter 10 (this book)

Edna gradually speaks to Adele about earlier passions and about marrying Leonce without the consuming love she once imagined. Adele recognizes that Robert's attentions may no longer be a game and warns him not to hurt Edna. At an evening gathering, Mademoiselle Reisz plays the piano, and the music releases powerful feelings in Edna. Later, after repeated failures during the summer, Edna suddenly learns to swim. The achievement gives her an exhilarating sense of command over her own body and choices. She swims farther than she intended, briefly confronting the isolation and danger that accompany that freedom, then returns to shore. Instead of following Leonce when he tells her to come inside, she remains outside in the hammock. Her quiet refusal marks a new resistance to the authority she had usually accepted without open dispute.

Story so far - through chapter 16 (this book)

Edna impulsively asks Robert to take her by boat to Cheniere Caminada. She becomes unwell during mass and rests at Madame Antoine's house, where the day apart from ordinary routines deepens the pair's intimacy. Soon afterward Robert abruptly announces that he is leaving for Mexico to seek work. He refuses to discuss the emotional reason for going, and Edna is wounded by his departure and by the colony's casual treatment of it. She begins to understand how much his companionship has meant to her. Continuing to swim and think independently, she looks back over the summer as a change in her inner life rather than a passing holiday attachment. By the end of the season, Robert is gone and Edna is left with a longing that has no accepted place in her marriage.

Story so far - through chapter 24 (this book)

Back in New Orleans, Edna refuses to resume her former pattern. She abandons her weekly reception day, leaves callers unanswered, paints when she wishes, and spends more time away from household management. Leonce sees her behavior as irrational and damaging to his social standing. When he consults Doctor Mandelet, the doctor suspects that pressure would make matters worse and hopes Edna will confide in him. Edna seeks out Mademoiselle Reisz, whose independent life and music attract her. The pianist has received letters from Robert and lets Edna read them, confirming that he asks about her. Edna's father arrives, and she helps with preparations for her sister's wedding but refuses to attend it. After the Colonel leaves and Leonce prepares for an extended business trip, Edna remains in New Orleans while the children stay with their paternal grandmother, leaving her unusually free from the routines of family life.

Story so far - through chapter 31 (this book)

With her family away, Edna spends time at the races and enters a flirtation with Alcee Arobin. His practiced attentions become physical, producing desire without the emotional devotion she associates with Robert. Meanwhile she decides to leave the large Pontellier house and rent a smaller place nearby, using her own money and possessions to claim a measure of independence. Mademoiselle Reisz encourages her artistic ambition but warns that a person who defies convention needs unusual courage. Edna gives an elaborate farewell dinner in the old house, surrounded by beauty and friends, yet the evening cannot relieve her underlying solitude. Arobin later accompanies her to the small house, where their affair is consummated. The move frees Edna from managing her husband's household, but it does not settle what she owes her children or what kind of life she can build beyond refusal.

Story so far - through chapter 39 (this book)

Leonce arranges renovations to explain Edna's move publicly and protect appearances. Robert returns unexpectedly from Mexico. Although he and Edna are drawn to one another, he avoids her until they meet again and finally confess their love. Robert imagines that Leonce might release Edna so they can marry; Edna insists that she belongs to herself and is not property to be transferred between men. Their conversation is interrupted by a message that Adele is in labor. Edna attends the difficult birth, where Adele urges her to remember her children. Doctor Mandelet escorts Edna home and offers her understanding, but she finds that Robert has left a note saying he loves her and has gone. Alone, Edna returns to Grand Isle. She considers the continuing claims of her husband, children, and lovers, removes her clothes, and swims into the sea. She goes beyond the point at which she can return and drowns as memories of childhood accompany her final moments.

How does it end? (ending)

After finally admitting their love, Edna and Robert are interrupted when Adele summons Edna to attend her labor. Adele's suffering and her plea that Edna think of her children force the consequences of Edna's choices into view. Doctor Mandelet senses her distress and offers help, but Edna returns home to find that Robert has left. His note says that he loves her and has gone because of that love; he cannot imagine a life with her outside the conventional terms of marriage. Edna travels alone to Grand Isle. Remembering her children, Leonce, Robert, and the claims each would continue to make upon her, she walks naked into the sea and swims beyond her strength. The final images move through sensations and memories from her childhood as she drowns. Robert has fled the freedom she imagined with him, while Edna's attempt to secure complete possession of her own life ends in death rather than a sustainable place in her society.

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