Skip to content

The Incredible Shrinking Man recap

By Richard Matheson

Every recap below is hidden until you open it. Each one is safe to read once you have finished the chapter it names.

In short (whole book)

After exposure to a strange mist and an insecticide, Scott Carey begins shrinking by a fixed fraction of an inch each day. Doctors cannot provide a lasting cure, and the change strips away his privacy, livelihood, confidence, and equal footing within his family. Public curiosity turns him into a spectacle, while his marriage to Louise buckles under fear and resentment. Once only inches tall, Scott is separated from his family and believed dead, but he is actually trapped in the basement. There he learns to obtain water and crumbs, crosses enormous distances through familiar household space, and fights a spider for access to food. He kills it, escapes through a screen, and continues shrinking past the point he had assumed would erase him. The world opens into another scale, and Scott accepts that there may be no absolute smallest size and no simple boundary at which his life must cease.

Story so far - through chapter 3 (this book)

Scott Carey notices that his clothes fit differently and careful measurements confirm that he is becoming shorter. He and Louise first hope for an ordinary explanation, but the loss continues at a regular rate. Medical questioning identifies two events that may have acted together: Scott passed through an unusual mist while on a boat and was later exposed to insecticide. The condition is not merely cosmetic. Scott realizes that, unless it can be stopped, every part of his domestic and working life will change. Doctors begin tests while he and Louise try to keep the problem private.

Story so far - through chapter 6 (this book)

Scott's shrinking becomes impossible to conceal. Specialists search for the mechanism behind it and attempt treatment, but any improvement is uncertain and temporary. His changing body makes employment and ordinary family roles harder to sustain. Reporters and strangers treat him as a curiosity, adding financial temptation and humiliation to the medical crisis. Louise remains beside him, yet Scott increasingly interprets her help as proof of his dependence. His anger and shame isolate him from the people trying to help.

Story so far - through chapter 10 (this book)

As Scott becomes exceptionally small, the balance within his home shifts further. Objects, gestures, and even his daughter's growth remind him that the process is continuing. He briefly finds relief in knowing Clarice, a woman whose stature allows him to feel less conspicuous and more nearly equal, but he soon shrinks below even that temporary point of stability. The possibility of a normal adult future recedes, and Scott's fear expresses itself as bitterness toward Louise and toward the life he can no longer occupy on its old terms.

Story so far - through chapter 12 (this book)

Reduced to only a few inches, Scott is vulnerable inside his own house. A domestic accident and an attack by the family cat separate him from Louise, who concludes that he has been killed. Scott survives but is left in the basement, unable to make himself heard or cross barriers that once meant nothing. The house above effectively disappears from his reach. He begins treating the basement as wilderness, taking stock of water, shelter, tools, and the limited food left within climbing distance.

Story so far - through chapter 15 (this book)

Scott adapts to solitary survival. He collects drops of water, uses scraps of household material as equipment, and makes exhausting journeys across the basement floor. A piece of cake can sustain him, but a spider occupies the area around it. At his present size the creature is a lethal hunter. Scott studies its movements and prepares a weapon and climbing line, understanding that he must risk a direct confrontation before hunger or continued shrinking leaves him too weak.

Story so far - through chapter 17 (this book)

Scott reaches the spider's territory and kills it after a prolonged struggle, winning access to food but no rescue from his condition. Still diminishing, he locates a passage through the basement screen and emerges outside. He has long assumed that shrinking to nothing will end his life, yet the expected boundary never arrives. He continues to exist below the scale at which his family could see him. The surrounding world reveals new depths rather than emptiness, and Scott recognizes that size is relative and may extend without a final lower limit. Facing a universe radically larger than the one he knew, he abandons the belief that reduced scale makes his life meaningless and proceeds into the unknown.

How does it end? (ending)

Alone in the basement and now tiny enough for its boards, tools, and insects to form an alien landscape, Scott secures water and scraps of food while preparing to confront the spider that controls access to the remaining cake. He fashions weapons and climbing equipment from household debris and finally kills the spider after a dangerous struggle. His victory does not stop his body from diminishing. Scott finds a way through the basement screen and enters the outside world, expecting that reaching zero size will mean death. Instead, he passes beyond the scale visible to ordinary human beings and remains alive. Looking up at a universe that no longer fits his old measurements, he understands that smallness has no final boundary and that existence continues at scales his former life could not perceive. He moves forward into that unknown rather than treating himself as nothing.

More about this book

Community-written - CC BY-SA 3.0. Improve this recap