The Master Builder recap
By Henrik Ibsen
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In short (whole book)
Successful architect Halvard Solness fears that younger builders will displace him and blocks his gifted assistant Ragnar Brovik from accepting independent work. He is also haunted by the fire that destroyed his wife Aline's family home, led indirectly to the deaths of their infant sons, and gave him the land and opportunity on which his career was built. Hilda Wangel arrives claiming that ten years earlier Solness climbed a church tower, kissed her, and promised her a kingdom after a decade. She revives his desire to build freely and to see himself as exceptional, while he confides his guilt, ambition, and belief that his wishes shape events. Under Hilda's pressure he finally endorses Ragnar's work. She then encourages him to climb the tower of his newly completed house for its dedication. Solness overcomes his terror long enough to reach the top, but falls and dies. Hilda responds to the achievement she imagined even as the others confront the fatal result.
Story so far - through chapter 1 (this book)
Master builder Halvard Solness employs the aging architect Knut Brovik, Brovik's talented son Ragnar, and Ragnar's fiancée Kaia Fosli. The elder Brovik, gravely ill, asks Solness to let Ragnar take an independent commission and to approve the young man's plans. Solness refuses. He privately admits to Doctor Herdal that he fears being displaced by a younger generation and that he exploits Kaia's attachment to him so Ragnar will remain in the office. Solness's wife Aline is troubled and formal as the couple prepares to occupy a new house he has built. A stranger, Hilda Wangel, arrives and reminds Solness of a church dedication ten years earlier. She says he climbed the tower despite his fear of heights, then kissed her and promised that in ten years he would return to make her a princess and give her a kingdom. Solness cannot fully confirm her account, yet he recognizes enough of the encounter to be unsettled and fascinated. Hilda insists that the ten years have passed and the promise is now due.
Story so far - through chapter 2 (this book)
Hilda stays with the Solnesses and finds their new house lifeless, especially the empty nurseries. Aline explains that the fire which destroyed her ancestral home also destroyed the objects through which she understood her own identity. She dutifully nursed her newborn twins afterward, but her health failed and both children died. Solness gives Hilda a more disturbing account. He had discovered a crack in the old house's chimney and left it unrepaired while wishing for a disaster that would let him divide the property and build on it. The fire began elsewhere, so he was not physically responsible, but he believes his desire somehow helped summon it. His professional ascent followed the family's loss. Solness describes a sense that unseen helpers make his strongest wishes come true and exact a price. He also admits that he has stopped building church towers, turning instead to homes, yet has not created happiness for his own family. Hilda is exhilarated by his ambition and refuses to let guilt reduce him to an ordinary man. She demands a symbolic kingdom of her own. Their intimacy grows as she encourages him to reclaim the daring identity she associated with his tower climb ten years before.
Story so far - through chapter 3 (this book)
Hilda recognizes that Solness has kept Ragnar Brovik dependent by manipulating Kaia and withholding professional approval. She pushes him to release the younger man. Solness signs a favorable assessment of Ragnar's design, allowing him to pursue the independent commission and giving his dying father the reassurance he wanted. The concession also means that the younger generation Solness fears can advance without him. A dedication is held for the Solnesses' completed house. Aline and Doctor Herdal are alarmed when Solness announces that he will personally climb its tower to place the wreath, because his fear of heights makes the attempt dangerous. Hilda urges him upward, seeking the fearless master builder of her memory and the fulfillment of his promise. Solness reaches the summit and waves from above. For Hilda, the ascent appears to restore his greatness; for the other spectators, his movements signal immediate peril. He loses his footing and falls to his death. The new house that was meant to begin another stage of the Solness marriage instead becomes the site of his fatal attempt to embody Hilda's vision.
How does it end? (ending)
Hilda persuades Solness to stop obstructing Ragnar Brovik and to sign an approving assessment of the young architect's work. She also presses Solness to make the dedication of his own new house match the heroic figure she remembers from ten years before. Despite his severe fear of heights and Aline's alarm, Solness decides to climb the new tower himself to place the wreath. From below, Hilda sees him reach the top and celebrates the return of her master builder, but the other onlookers see him lose his footing. Solness falls from the tower and is killed. The promised kingdom and the new home end at the same instant: he briefly fulfills Hilda's vision of him by repeating the dangerous ascent, but cannot survive it. Hilda remains fixed on the triumphant image even as those around her respond to his death.
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