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The Member of the Wedding recap

By Carson McCullers

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In short (whole book)

Twelve-year-old Frankie Addams feels excluded from every group in her small Southern town and fixes on the approaching marriage of her soldier brother Jarvis to Janice Evans. She decides that the couple are the people she belongs with and expects to accompany them after the ceremony. Her closest companions, family cook Berenice Sadie Brown and young cousin John Henry West, cannot persuade her that the fantasy is impossible. Calling herself F. Jasmine, Frankie wanders town announcing the wedding and has a frightening encounter with a soldier who mistakes her for an adult. At the wedding she attempts to climb into the newlyweds' car but is rejected and later runs away, only to be brought home. Months afterward, John Henry has died of meningitis and Honey Camden Brown is imprisoned. Frankie, now Frances, has formed an intense friendship with Mary Littlejohn and is preparing to move away with her father, leaving Berenice and the summer's kitchen world behind.

Story so far - through chapter 1 (this book)

During a hot August in a Southern town, twelve-year-old Frankie Addams feels cut off from the neighborhood girls and from the larger world. Her mother is dead, her jeweler father is often at work, and she spends much of her time in the kitchen with Berenice Sadie Brown, the family's Black cook, and her six-year-old cousin John Henry West. News that Frankie's soldier brother Jarvis will marry Janice Evans gives her dissatisfaction a new focus. She becomes convinced that the bride and groom form the group she has been missing and that she will leave with them after the wedding. Berenice warns that a marriage cannot include Frankie in the way she imagines, while stories of Berenice's own loves expose the distance between Frankie's fantasy and adult relationships. Frankie nevertheless treats the wedding as her escape from loneliness and from the identity she has outgrown.

Story so far - through chapter 2 (this book)

On the day before the wedding, Frankie renames herself F. Jasmine, believing the new name connects her to Jarvis and Janice. She walks through town telling acquaintances and strangers about the ceremony, trying out a more adult manner and imagining the places the newlyweds will take her. A red-haired soldier she meets assumes she is older and invites her to meet him later. At home, the long kitchen conversation among F. Jasmine, Berenice, John Henry, T. T. Williams, and Honey Camden Brown turns to love, identity, race, and the wish to escape the limits of their lives. When F. Jasmine later meets the soldier in his hotel room, his sexual advance terrifies her; she strikes him and flees. Shaken but still committed to her wedding plan, she packs for a departure that no one else has agreed to.

Story so far - through chapter 3 (this book)

Frankie travels with her family to the wedding and waits for the moment when Jarvis and Janice will recognize her as part of their future. Instead, the ordinary demands of the ceremony leave her on the edge of events. When the couple prepare to depart, she tries to force her way into their car and is pulled out, making the impossibility of her plan public. She later runs away from home, but police find her and return her. Several months pass. John Henry dies of meningitis, Honey is imprisoned after his conflict with the racist world around him, and the old three-person kitchen circle is gone. Frankie now calls herself Frances and devotes herself to a new friend, Mary Littlejohn, with whom she shares ambitious plans. As Royal prepares to move the household, Frances excitedly faces another future while Berenice recognizes that the child is leaving her behind.

How does it end? (ending)

At Jarvis and Janice's wedding, Frankie's conviction that she will leave with them collapses. She tries to enter their departing car and must be pulled away, unable to make the couple accept the future she has imagined. Back home she attempts to run away, but the police find her and return her to her father. The narrative then moves forward several months. John Henry has died after an agonizing illness with meningitis, Honey is in prison, and Frankie's old kitchen companionship with Berenice has ended. Now calling herself Frances, she is absorbed in her friendship with Mary Littlejohn and in plans for culture and travel. Royal is moving the household, so Frances is also about to leave Berenice. The new friendship gives her a form of belonging, but the close makes clear that change has brought separation and loss as well as growth.

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